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The Role of Communication in 21st Century Nationalism: A Tool of Influence and Manipulation

Cover Image: OpenAI. Image depicting nationalism and social media as a tool of manipulation. AI-generated image. March 29, 2025. Created via ChatGPT (OpenAI). Written by Gianella Pena Barbery Nationalism, an ideology rooted in identity and further applied in political movements, has consistently relied on effective communication to gain support and shape history. Historically, nationalist leaders used […]

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The Paddy Factor – What explains the anti-Irish racism during ‘The Troubles’

By Charlie Hinds “Today we were unlucky, but remember we have only got to be lucky once, you will have to be lucky always”. [1] Despite the defiance emanating out of every inch of that infamous statement from the Provisional IRA, made after it was announced that Magaret Thatcher and her cabinet survived the assassination […]

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Bringing Out the Vision in Division: Why Switzerland’s Cultural Hybridity Works

By Iris Isenegger As a nation, Switzerland subverts the conventional belief that cultural divisions bolster political instability. In a world where national unity is often equated with linguistic and ethnic homogeneity, Switzerland offers a compelling counterexample of a society thriving on diversity rather than being torn by it. Home to four official languages, over seven […]

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‘Yellow Dragon’ to ‘Blue Sky and White Sun’: Chinese nationalism in Flag Evolution

By Mingchen Zhao With the introduction of the concept of a national flag after the Opium War (1840), China’s first national flag, the ‘Yellow Dragon Flag’, was developed by the Qing Dynasty in 1862, soon followed by several others. This article will examine Chinese flags and discuss how they reflect nationalism. Yellow Dragon Flag: The […]

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Come on Thunder Child! Ironclads, Machines and Nationalism 

By Alexander Sutherland ‘A douche of spray blinded my brother for a moment. When his eyes were clear again he saw the monster had passed and was touching landward. Big iron upper works rose out of this headlong structure, and from that twin funnels projected and spat a smoking blast shot with fire. It was […]

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Echoes of Joshua: How a Biblical Conquest Fuels Israel’s Settler State

By Sultan Aben “I have given you a country for which you have not toiled, towns you have not built although you lie in them, vineyards and olive groves you have not planted, although you eat their fruit.”  Joshua 24:13 (NIV) For many, the Book of Joshua is foundational for the nation of Israel. The […]

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The Poet and the Eternal City of Revolution: D’Annunzio and Fiume

By Jinchen Li Nestled along the Adriatic coast of Croatia, the city of Rijeka—once called Fiume by Italians—appears at first glance to be a picturesque seaside town. However, Fiume was much more than that; it was a milestone experimental ground for modern nationalism and the dreamland of a poet. That poet was Gabriele D’Annunzio, a […]

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Hanfu Revival: Cultural Nationalism within CCP Discourse

By Meng Xu [Picture 1: Hanfu enthusiasts showcase traditional Hanfu during an ACG Expedition in Beijing, 2020] Hanfu (汉服), or the clothing of the Han people, has become a popular topic in China over the past few years, attracting attention both domestically and internationally. It has been identified and harnessed by the Chinese Communist Party […]

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A Performance of Preservation, Modern Museums

By Sophiya Duale Colonial souvenirs tell a tale of how conquest can be converted into cultural sophistication. Britain’s imperial ambitions weren’t satisfied with territorial conquest, they extended into the cultural realm, crafting national prestige through collections of foreign treasures. Displaying ‘exotic’ acquisitions served beyond decorating museums with new shiny objects. They became a performance of […]