Below you will find a selection of fundamental foundational texts in nationalism. Some were related to nationalist movements, while many others are the obscure theories and philosophies of rights, the state, and identity that underpinned forms of nationalism as well as subsequent nationalist movements.
This section is where we try to engage you in some of the analytical practices through which we seek to understand nationalist thinking, its logic, and modalities. We believe that it is vital to understand how these concepts underpin the beliefs and practices of nationalism, and thus, in relation to the more approachable publications you will find on this site, it is worth exploring these key texts.
In our own classes about nationalism, we study these texts to understand how the logic, ideas and concepts underpinning a nationalist idea drive its development and subsequent actions. Here, you can access the same texts to form your own opinion and analysis.
Adolf Hitler- 8 September 1934- Nazi Sixth Party Congress, Nuremberg Hitler’s Closing Speech
Aime Cesaire- Discourse on Colonialism
Benito Mussolini- 3 January 1925- Speech after the Assasination of Matteotti
Benito Mussolini- 9 May 1936- Proclamation of Empire (Italian) (2)
Benito Mussolini- 23 February 1941- `Blackshirts of Rome` Speech
Benito Mussolini- 27 October 1922- March of Rome Proclamation (Italian)
Benito Mussolini- 1922- Hope of Youth, Italy’s Man of Tomorrow Interview with the NYT
Charles Chaplin- 7 March 1941- The Great Dictator Speech
Charles De Gaulle- 1944- Outraged Paris Speech!
Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen- 26 August 1789- National Assembly of France
Enoch Powell- ‘Rivers of Blood’ speech- 1968
Erdogan Speech- 15 January 2016
Francisco Franco- 29 July 1936- Interview with News Chronicle (Spanish)
Guiseppe Di Lampedusa- The Leopard
Ho Chi Minh- 2 September 1945- Declaration of Independence
Jose Antonio Primo de Rivera- The Falangist Party Foundational Speech
Jose Antonio Primo de Rivera- The Twenty-Six Point Program of the Falange
Jose Ortega y Gasset- Espana Invertebrada
Julius K. Nyerere – Ujaamaa: Essays on Socialism – 1968
Mao Zedong- The Chinese People Have Stood Up – 1949
Maurice Barres- 1917- The Undying Spirit of France
Mustafa Kemal Ataturk- 20 October 1927- Address to Youth (2)
Niccolo Machiavelli- Discourses of Livy
Nigel Farage- 20 September 2013- Speech at the UKIP Conference
Nigel Farage- 28 June 2016- Post-Brexit Speech
Otto von Bismarck- 30 September 1862- Blood and Iron
Recep Tayyip Erdogan- 18 July 2016- Interview with CNN after the Coup Attempt
Rudolf Kjellen – Der Staat als Lebensform
Slobodan Milosevic- 24-25 April 1987- Speech at Kosovo Polje
Slobodan Milosevic- 28 June 1989- St. Vitus Day Speech at Gazimestan
Sun Yat Sen- Speech on Pan-Asianism
The Speeches of Adolf Hitler- 1921-1941
Theresa May- 17 January 2017- Brexit Speech
Turkey – March of Izmir Lyrics